Colposcopy
What is Colposcopy?
This special type of examination uses a colposcope. A colposcope is similar to a pair of binoculars that is designed to magnify the cervix, vagina, and genitals.
Why do I Need a Colposcopy?
Your practitioner may have received a report of abnormal findings from your Pap test, or may have seen evidence of inflammation or growth during your exam. By using the colposcope, your practitioner can examine your cervix and vagina in detail and look for problem areas where abnormal cells may be.
How is a Colposcopy Done?
It is similar to a regular gynecologic exam. First, your practitioner inserts the vaginal speculum (just like when you had your Pap test). Then the vagina and cervix are swabbed with acetic acid (vinegar) to make any abnormal areas turn white. Finally, these areas are thoroughly examined with the colposcope.
Does a Colposcopy Hurt?
The colposcopy never touches your body, and therefore does not hurt. However, it can sometimes be uncomfortable to have the speculum in for a few minutes. Sometimes the practitioner needs to perform a biopsy, and you may feel a slight "pinch" at the time.
What is a Cervical Biopsy?
A cervical biopsy is the removal of one or more small samples of tissue from the cervix using a special instrument. A biopsy may be necessary to identify any disease or danger of cancer below or at the surface of the cervix. There is a small amount of bleeding after a biopsy which normally stops in a few minutes. The tissue sample is then sent to the laboratory for examination.
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